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Tropical Andes
The Tropical Andes is a subregion of the Andes spanning all of the Andes except the southern mediterranean and temperate zones. The Tropical Andes area spans 1,542,644 km2.
== The land==
The Tropical Andes is located in South America following the path of the Andes Mountains. Tropical Andes runs through seven countries, Venezuela, Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. The land initially was roughly 1,258,000 km2 but has decreased to 314,500 km2, leaving 25% of the original land. Due to the massive amount of area the landscape is diverse. Diverse landscapes lead to diverse habitats and the ability to provide needed resources for many species. Diverse landscape includes snow topped mountains down to canyons and valleys. The different vegetation as altitude changes includes tropical or wet forests at 500 meters to 1,500 meters, cloud forests ranging from 800 meters to 3,500 meters, and at highest altitudes of 3,000 to 4,800 meters contain grasslands up to snow. The most diverse cloud forests found in Peru and Bolivia covers 500,000 km2. Dry forests and woodlands are also found throughout the Tropical Andes. Tropical Andes also is home to the deepest gorge in Peru at 3,223 meters deep and Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable water with the height of 3,810 meters.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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